China's nuclear power installed capacity will increase at least 7 times in the next 10 years

In the long march of China's efforts to develop new energy and reduce fossil fuel dependence, nuclear power will obviously play a pivotal role.

"In order to deliver on the promises made before the Copenhagen conference, China's non-fossil energy share will reach 15% by 2020. To achieve this goal, we must focus on the development of three types of non-fossil energy: nuclear power, hydropower, and non-hydro energy. Fossil energy, the latter includes wind energy, solar energy, and biomass energy, of which nuclear power needs to contribute 4%-6% of the total,” said a senior member of the National Development and Reform Commission’s Energy Institute who participated in the preliminary discussions on the 12th Five-Year Plan of Energy (Draft). Told this reporter.

He said that according to preliminary calculations, if it is to achieve the goal of 15% non-fossil energy by 2020, the nuclear power scale will be at least 75 million kilowatts. At present, there are only 9 million kilowatts of nuclear power installed in China, and there is room for growth of up to 7 to 8 times in the future.

“Because of China’s urgent demand for energy-saving and emission-reduction, the advantages of high utilization of nuclear power and stable power supply will become an important choice for short-term clean energy. On the other hand, the two nuclear power industrial groups gradually accelerate the acquisition of overseas uranium resources and gradually protect it. The uranium fuel supply required for huge installed capacity is also the raw material basis for the development of nuclear power." Zhang Shuai, a senior analyst at Guojin Securities, said: "Under the backdrop of the structural transformation of China's power energy structure, nuclear power is a With high power generation efficiency and clean energy without carbon emissions, the strategic position will be further strengthened.” In his opinion, the cost advantage of nuclear power is not only that its unit price is lower than other energy forms, but also that it is cost-stable. This will allow it to win more downstream investment.

According to statistics from the International Nuclear Energy Organization, the cost of nuclear power generation is close to 50 US dollars/MWh. The unit construction cost of mature nuclear power plants in China has also been lower than 0.4 yuan/kW.

At the same time, China's nuclear power installed capacity ratio is less than 2%, which is still a considerable gap from the global average of 16%. This has also become an important driving force for the development of nuclear power. In addition, Zhang Shuai pointed out that compared with other clean energy sources, nuclear power has a high degree of stability. Its performance is that its utilization hours are nearly 7900 hours far more than other energy generation methods, and its impact on the power grid is less.

It is worth noting that the high level of the central government can be said to be clear about vigorously developing nuclear power.

On the morning of August 22, Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, visited the Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant in Jiangsu and emphasized that nuclear power is a new energy developed by China. Safety is the lifeline of nuclear power, and nuclear safety must always be put on top Bit. In April this year, the first phase of the Hainan Changjiang nuclear power project was officially started. Li Keqiang specially issued important instructions for the project.

In early 2009, Deputy Prime Minister Li Keqiang attended the opening ceremony of the first phase of the Sanmen nuclear power project in Zhejiang. He emphasized that it is necessary to implement the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, actively promote the construction of nuclear power, and vigorously develop the new energy industry. In December of the same year, the first phase of Shandong Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant held a grand ceremony. Li Keqiang sent a letter of congratulation for the commencement of the project.

In November 2008, Vice Premier Li Keqiang attended the opening ceremony of the Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Project and announced the start of construction. At the forum, he said that nuclear power is clean, efficient, safe and reliable new energy. Promoting nuclear power construction is an important direction for China's energy development. It plays an important role in adjusting the energy structure, ensuring energy security, and enhancing development stamina.

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