Under the dual pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction, energy-saving and new energy vehicles will undoubtedly become the development direction of the international automotive industry. The world’s major auto-producing countries and large-scale automobile companies have stepped up investment in R&D and application of energy-saving and new energy vehicles, while vigorously developing and promoting the application of automotive energy-saving technologies.
At present, the technical path of new energy vehicles mainly includes plug-in hybrid and pure electric. The general view in the industry is that pure electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles are long-term strategic goals. The best choice during the transition period is hybrid vehicles. However, pure electric buses use batteries as driving energy, replacing the engine mode, achieving zero emissions and greatly reducing noise, but at this stage, charging network construction is imperfect; ordinary hybrid buses save fuel/gas, but the battery Very small capacity, only supply/recover energy at start/stop, acceleration/deceleration, can't use long-distance driving in pure power mode, no external charging, and plug-in hybrid power can be charged externally, with pure electric drive available With a battery life of about 30 kilometers, after the power is exhausted, the fuel can be used to drive the engine, which can ensure that the operation is not stopped and the train does not stop. It is the key point for the development of China's energy-saving and new energy automotive industry, and is also the ideal choice for the pure electric vehicle.
National policy to support plug-in hybrid buses
On June 28, 2012, the State Council issued the "Energy-saving and New-Energy Automotive Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)", which established the "mainly strategic direction for the development of new energy vehicles and the transformation of the automotive industry with pure electric power. Industrialization of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, promotion of popularization of non-plug-in hybrid vehicles, energy-saving internal combustion engine vehicles, and upgrading of the overall technological level of China's automobile industryâ€, and “by 2015, pure electric vehicles and plug-ins The total production and sales volume of electric hybrid vehicles will strive to reach 500,000 vehicles; by 2020, the production capacity of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 2 million, and the cumulative production and sales volume will exceed 5 million. Plug-in hybrid buses have become one of the major types of vehicles supported by national policies.
On September 13, 2013, the Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Ministry of Finance and Technology jointly issued the "Notice on Continuing the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles" in order to promote energy saving and emission reduction through the development of new energy automobile industry and promote Air pollution control. The new round of subsidy policies include: pilot cities as the core, setting up pilot areas, expanding the scope of radiation, and accelerating the promotion of regional electric vehicles; improving the original financial fund subsidies and accelerating the implementation of capital subsidies; hybrid buses will be promoted throughout the country; The construction of charging stations is financed. After subsidizing new energy vehicles to the company, it will directly improve the performance of the company and thus increase the market valuation of new energy vehicles.
Plug-in Hybrid Technology Development in Europe, America and Japan
In addition to strong support from national policies, plug-in hybrid power has also received extensive attention from international new energy giants.
In 1997, Toyota launched the world's first mass-produced hybrid vehicle Prius, marking the official entry of new energy vehicles into the industrialization stage; starting in 2007, due to energy shortages and global energy-saving emission reduction calls for the development of new energy The car has become the consensus of the global automotive community. Although the automobile giants of the United States, Japan, Germany, and France all agree with this path, the initial development directions are different. The Japanese department focuses on the development of hybrid vehicles, while the US Department directly develops fuel cell vehicles. At present, Japan's hybrid power has developed into the second generation, and its power and fuel economy are even better; on April 1, 2009, Japan began to implement a "green tax system", which eliminates consumers from buying pure electric vehicles and hybrid cars. Multiple taxes. Japan plans to develop at least 38 hybrid vehicles and 17 pure electric vehicles by 2020; the United States invested 2.4 billion U.S. dollars in August 2009 to support the development and industrialization of plug-in hybrid vehicles, of which 2 billion U.S. dollars will be used to support Advanced power battery research and development and industrialization. In addition, the U.S. government announced the implementation of the Green New Deal, and plans to popularize 1 million plug-in hybrid electric vehicles by 2015. Consumers can purchase new energy vehicles while reducing taxes while also reducing the parking fees in public places; the German government in 2008 In November of this year, it proposed to popularize 1 million plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles in the next 10 years; Germany has also started a project to invest 420 million euros in the development of lithium batteries for vehicles from this year.
Hengtong Electric Bus: Building the First Brand of China's Fast-Charging Passenger Cars
However, plug-in hybrid buses currently on the market generally suffer from problems such as high battery load, long charging time, and low number of cycles of battery charging and discharging, resulting in the failure of plug-in hybrid buses to be popularized and applied. To this end, Hengtong Electric Bus, which is committed to building the "China's first brand of fast charging passenger cars," actively explores a technology line more suitable for the actual needs of new energy bus development and more capable of deducing commercial operations. Power, and relying on the company's core advantages in super multi-cell composite lithium-ion battery and 10-minute fast charging technology, has opened up a new era of commercialization of quick-charge plug-in hybrid electric buses.
Hengtong plug-in type quick charge hybrid bus CKZ6116HNHEVA4
It is understood that Hengtong Electric Bus is the only passenger car manufacturer in China's passenger car industry with the "rapid charging" as the core strategy. Since 2007, the company has invested a great deal of human and financial resources and established the “Gas and New Energy Bus Research Instituteâ€. The major battery manufacturers and colleges and universities in the United Nations have fully carried out research and development work centered on new energy and new technologies. After several years of research and development and practice, Hengtong's fast-charging new energy buses have received the attention and support of domestic first-class new energy bus experts. Domestic electric vehicle experts have repeatedly visited and inspected the Hengtong electric bus and highly evaluated the rapid charging technology. At the same time, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the State Grid have also attached great importance to the application of rapid charging technology to passenger cars. The Hengtong Electric “pure-electricity-driven rapid charging passenger car R&D and industrialization†project has been included in the “863†of the Ministry of Science and Technology. plan.
At present, Chongqing City's fast charging electric vehicle engineering research center has settled in Hengtong Electric Bus Company. The center is a major scientific and technical problem that Chongqing Science and Technology Commission urgently needs to solve in order to implement the Outline of Chongqing's Medium and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan and combine Chongqing's economic, social, and scientific and technological developments. The need for the development of new industries, relying on universities, research institutes, and enterprises identified engineering and technology research center. Its R&D team is jointly established by Hengtong Electric Bus Company, Micro-Power Systems, Tsinghua University, and Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. The research center aims to solve technical problems in the design, development, and manufacture of fast charging electric vehicles, batteries, electric motors, electromechanical coupling systems, and multi-energy systems for vehicles, focusing on breakthroughs in product reliability, cost, and vehicle efficiency. The bottleneck problem of large-scale application of electric vehicles. At present, a new fast-charging electric passenger car and system production base has been built on the A045-1 block of the Airport Industrial Park in Liangjiang New District. The base site covers an area of ​​56,542m2 and is 3km away from Jiangbei International Airport. The transportation is convenient. Now that it has been fully put into operation, it has formed the only production base for pure electric and hybrid buses with fast charging and wirelessly controlled automatic fast charging as its core technology, with an annual production capacity of 4,000 vehicles.
At present, Hengtong's plug-in hybrid buses with fast charging technology have been put into operation on 41 bus lines in Chongqing; more than 100 buses have been put into use in many bus lines in Guiyang, Deyang and Zunyi. These hybrid buses have brought about savings in energy consumption for buses and have also increased the economic benefits of public transport companies.
summary
The quick-charge plug-in hybrid bus inherits the advantages of traditional hybrid buses and is closer to the advantages of pure electric buses. Under the premise of guaranteeing dynamic performance and sufficient driving range, it effectively reduces the dependence on petroleum resources. To improve the threat that vehicles pose to the human environment is one of the most promising products for energy conservation and environmental protection. It will have great market potential and industry prospects in the future. As a new technology, Hengtong's fast-charging plug-in hybrid bus will take a long time to conduct market verification. However, the operation of thousands of fast-charged passenger cars in Chongqing buses has been put into operation safely for nearly two years, enabling electric buses to realize commercialization. Operation has played a pioneering role.
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